Diucaps

Diucaps is a combination of L-phenylalanine, which is the main ingredient, B5, B6, and vitamin C. The ingredients work together to enhance weight loss.

                                                                                                                     L-phenylalanine

L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid. When combined with exercise has been shown to aid in weight loss by accelerating fat mobilization when taken 30 minutes before exercise. L-phenylalanine increases the production of cholecystokinin (CCK). CCK is an intestinal hormone that causes a feeling of fullness and satiety. CCK levels increase about 20 minutes after taking L-phenylalanine.
When L-phenylalanine is taken 20 minutes prior to a meal, food intake is reduced due to the feeling of satiety due to elevated CCK.

B5 (pantothenic acid)

B5 (pantothenic acid), an essential nutrient in many foods, helps turn food into energy. B5 increases brown adipose tissue (BAT) the primary site of adaptive thermogenesis. Increasing BAT can help prevent obesity. B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) is a water-soluble vitamin involved in 100 enzyme reactions mostly protein metabolism. It has been shown to decrease BMI by decreasing waist circumference, fat mass, total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and decreased insulin. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries, and vegetables. Vitamin C is an antioxidant, involved in the immune system and in protein metabolism. People with adequate vitamin C levels have been shown to oxidize fat more efficiently.

                                                                                                                         References

Ballinger AB, Clark ML. L-phenylalanine releases cholecystokinin (CCK) and is associated with reduced food intake in humans: evidence for a physiological role of CCK in control of eating. Metabolism. 1994 Jun;43(6):735-8. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(94)90123-6. PMID: 8201963. Haidari F, Mohammadshahi M, Zarei M, Haghighizadeh MH, Mirzaee F. The Effect of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Supplementation on Leptin, Adiponectin, Glycemic Indices, and
Diucaps
References Anthropometric Indices in Obese and Overweight Women. Clin Nutr Res. 2021 Jul 22;10(3):230-242. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2021.10.3.230. PMID: 34386442; PMCID: PMC8331291. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/PantothenicAcid-HealthProfessional/
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/
Johnston CS. Strategies for healthy weight loss: from vitamin C to the glycemic response. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Jun;24(3):158-65. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2005.10719460. PMID: 15930480.
Zhou H, Zhang H, Ye R, Yan C, Lin J, Huang Y, Jiang X, Yuan S, Chen L, Jiang R, Zheng K, Cheng Z, Zhang Z, Dong M, Jin W. Pantothenate protects against obesity via brown adipose tissue activation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jul 1;323(1):E69-E79. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00293.2021. Epub 2022 May 16. PMID: 35575231. Zheng Y, Ma AG, Zheng MC, Wang QZ, Liang H, Han XX, Schouten EG. B Vitamins Can Reduce Body Weight Gain by Increasing Metabolism-related Enzyme Activities in Rats Fed on a High-Fat Diet. Curr Med Sci. 2018 Feb;38(1):174-183. doi: 10.1007/s11596-018-1862-9. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 30074168.